The Supreme Court could deliver a landmark ruling on online free speech|Marielam1|CC BY-SA 4.0

The Supreme Court will hear arguments on Monday for two cases to determine whether social media laws in Florida and Texas violate free-speech rights by taking down certain content and accounts from platforms like Meta and TikTok.

The cases Moody v. NetChoice and NetChoice v. Paxton originated from Florida and Texas, respectively, will find out whether Big Tech platforms could be legally required to allow users’ speech.

Florida and Texas passed similar laws in 2021 that would reign in the content moderation powers of major social media companies.

The measures were introduced by Republican lawmakers, claiming that social media groups have been censoring conservative voices. They seek to prevent censorship based on political viewpoints and require transparency in content removal decisions.

The legal dispute stems from conflicting rulings by appeals courts. While one court in Florida declared the state’s law unconstitutional, a separate appeals court upheld the Texas law, creating a legal rift.

Developments so far
Industry associations representing social media giants swiftly challenged these laws, arguing the measures violate the platform’s First Amendment rights.

Experts and critics of the law argue that the rules would allow potentially harmful misinformation, hate speech and extremism to flourish on the platforms.

As legal battles ensued, preliminary injunctions and appeals led the cases to the Supreme Court’s docket.

Why it matters?
The Supreme Court could deliver a landmark ruling on online free speech.

The outcomes of these cases could fundamentally alter social media dynamics nationwide. If upheld, the laws could restrict platforms’ ability to moderate content, while striking them down might reinforce their autonomy in content moderation.

The implications extend beyond these states, potentially influencing future legislation and court rulings on social media regulation.