Switzerland could restrict its population to 10M

The country known for its banks, watches, and chocolates, Switzerland, is set to hold a referendum this June to decide whether to cap its population at 10 million until 2050.

Currently, the Alpine nation has around 9 million residents. According to government statistics, 40% of residents aged 15 or older have a migrant background, mostly from European countries.

The proposal, driven by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party, reflects growing anti-immigration sentiment across Europe. 

Recent polls show a divided public, with about 48% supporting the cap and 41% opposing it.

If passed, the government would be forced to restrict permanent residency and potentially renegotiate its free-movement agreement with the European Union once the population hits 9.5 million.

Supporters argue that rapid growth has strained infrastructure, inflated rents, and diluted Swiss cultural identity.

However, the government and Parliament strongly oppose the measure, warning that such a cap could trigger labor shortages and jeopardize EU treaties.