At the center of the issue is how NFL games are sold to TV channels and streaming platforms|CC BY 2.0 DE
The Justice Department has reportedly launched an investigation into the National Football League (NFL) over concerns that its television agreements may violate antitrust laws and drive up costs for viewers.
The probe was triggered by complaints that watching live football has become both expensive and increasingly complicated for fans.
What laws are under review
At the center of the issue is the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961, which gives the NFL some protection when negotiating TV rights. However, this exemption mainly applies to traditional broadcast TV, not modern cable and streaming platforms.
Critics say this has led to fragmented coverage, where games are spread across many platforms.
How games are distributed
NFL matchups now appear across networks and services, including ESPN, NBC, CBS, Amazon Prime Video, and Netflix. While some games remain on free-to-air channels, others, such as “Thursday Night Football,” are available only on paid platforms.
The NFL says most of its games are still shown on local television and that it remains focused on fans. It also points to strong viewership in recent seasons, including record interest in 2025.
Fans face rising costs
Lawmakers argue fans are now spending much more, nearly $1,000 a year in some cases, to watch all games across different platforms.
Media companies are paying much more for broadcast rights, and those costs are often passed on to viewers through higher subscription prices.
The investigation is still in early stages, and officials have not shared details yet. The NFL has not commented on the probe.
What happens next
The review could affect how future football broadcasting deals are made in the United States.